PWM MOSFET Module – A Quick Analysis
A low cost PWM Power MOSFET Module. The module under the spotlight is the pretty common FR120N MOSFET Control Module which is a simple N-channel logic-level compatible power MOSFET board…
Mapping with LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) sensor data
Mapping LIDAR sensor data is the process of using rapid laser pulses to measure distances and create highly detailed, three-dimensional representations of environments. The resulting data, known as a point…
OIF publishes new spec for 112 Gb/s RTLR optical interfaces
The Optical Internetworking Forum (OIF) has released a new implementation agreement defining 112 Gb/s Retimed Transmitter Linear Receiver (RTLR) electrical and optical interface to help meet rising data centre and…
Double Triodes and Guitar Amplification
ICIAN, the chances are that you want to DELIBERATELY CHANGE the sound and characteristics of your amplifier. Your amplifier is an integral part of achieving your own personal sound, as…
The Tube Logic Story
Warm, powerful, responsive, dynamic, elastic…these are all terms that guitarists use to describe the satisfying experience of playing their favorite tube amps. Thanks to Roland’s Tube Logic, these words can…
Inside a Guitar Amplifier – Part. 1
In this article, we’ll break down a guitar amplifier into its functional parts and explain how each of these parts work. We’ll also look at how these parts interact with…
UHF Antenna Design, investigation and report
This article includes a report from an investigation of the performance of a Marconi antenna design that I had carried out in 2020. The transceiver radio system was based on…
requirements and process of getting an electronic product through CE marking approvals
Getting an electronic product CE marked can be a bit of a maze if you haven’t been through it before. I’ll give you a structured breakdown of the requirements and…
Microcontroller and its Types
A brief over of Microcontrollers. A microcontroller (MCU) is a small computer on a single integrated circuit that is designed to control specific tasks within electronic systems. It combines the…
How to Select and Apply Antennas for IoT Devices
The proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices continues to accelerate and inspire the design of innovative end products. However, designers must remember that no matter how much creativity and…
Design Your Own Raspberry Pi Compute Module PCB
Introduction: Design Your Own Raspberry Pi Compute Module PCB About: I’m an electronic and computer engineer. Web development and electronics design is what I mostly do, but I do enjoy…
DO-178C
DO-178C standard deals with compliance of software and equipment in Airborne Systems.
PCI Express (PCIe, PCI-e) is a high-speed serial computer expansion bus standard
PCI Express architecture provides a high performance graphics infrastructure for Desktop Platforms doubling the capability of existing AGP8x designs with transfer rates of 4.0 Gigabytes per second over a x16…
Everything You Need to Know About RF Amplifier Manufacturer
RF Amplifiers are components or solutions commonly found in devices that use a speaker to produce sound. They also have various applications in other electronic equipment and instruments. The main…
How to Design Motor Encoders for Next-Generation Sustainable Applications
This article provides an overview of motor encoders (position and speed), including types and technologies, and application use cases. It also answers key questions such as what encoder performance metrics…
Op-Amp Voltage Reference
A voltage divider (or other reference element) plus an op-amp can create a fixed or adjustable voltage reference. 12 min read
Op-Amp Voltage Buffer
A voltage buffer, also known as a voltage follower, or a unity gain amplifier, is an amplifier with a gain of 1. It’s one of the simplest possible op-amp circuits…
Selection of electronic products I have led development from concept to production.
A collection of electronic circuits that I have designed..
Active High Pass Filter
An Active High Pass Filter can be created by combining a passive RC filter network with an operational amplifier to produce a high pass filter with amplification.
State Variable Filter
The state variable filter is a type of multiple-feedback filter circuit that can produce all three filter responses, Low Pass, High Pass and Band Pass simultaneously from the same single…